Nail
Fungus
Be it a toenail fungus
or fingernail fungus, it is very painful and embarrassing to deal with it.
Symptoms
Of Nail Fungus
A nail fungus develops
when mold or fungus grows rapidly under the nails leading to discolored and
distorted nails.
What
Causes Nail Fungus?
Prolonged exposure to
moist/dark environments and using un-sanitized nail spa tools are the main
causes of a nail fungus.
Toe
Nail Fungus And Finger Nail Fungus
Toe nail fungus is
more common than fingernail fungus. why? Because of less blood circulation in
the nails, our immune system cannot detect and fight with the infection. If
left untreated, it leads to pain, foul-smelling odor and even loss of nail.
How To
Get Rid Of Nail Fungus?
Before
trying out any home remedy, you have to follow the steps below to receive the
best out of it.
§ Step
1: Using a
nail clipper, clip off the dead part of nail. While doing this process, avoid
cutting the skin surrounding the nail.
§ Step 2: Using a coarse
nail filer, file the dead part of the nail which you couldn’t remove with a
clipper. It is better to use medium or fine grade filers.
§ Step 3: Using soap water
or lotion, clean your nails to remove the dirt and dust.
§
The diseased nail
should be clipped and filed regularly. Now, let’s have a look at the treatments
for nail fungus.
Home
Remedies For Nail Fungus:
Below are the various
methods to get rid of nail fungus at home with a detailed description. Try any
remedy regularly until you achieve the results. The following remedies work for
both toes and finger nail fungus.
1.
Vinegar
Vinegar contains
antifungal properties which kill the fungus. The acidic nature of vinegar
balances the pH levels of the nails and skin which becomes less hospitable for
fungal growth. It also provides relief from itching and speeds up the healing
process. You can use any type of vinegar as they all are acidic.
How to
Use Vinegar to Treat Nail fungus?
§
Take a bowl which is
big enough to soak your nails or fingers. Add 1 part of vinegar and 2 parts of
warm water into the bowl. Make sure the solution is enough to completely cover
the nails.
§
Soak infected nails in
the solution for 15 – 20 minutes.
§
Remove from the
solution and rinse them with clean water. Make sure to remove all the traces of
vinegar. Dry the nails completely with a towel or hair dryer (set the
temperature to low).
§
Repeat the process 2
times in day until you achieve the results.
Note: If the vinegar is
causing irritation, then dilute it with more water and repeat the process only
2 – 3 times in a week.
2.
Listerine
and Vinegar Soak
Listerine contains
different types of alcohols which possess antiseptic properties. Thymol present
in it acts as fungicide. Eucalyptol contains 90% of eucalyptus which reduces
the swelling and pain. The salicylate contains organic acid which sheds the
dead skin cells and encourages the new cell production. It also contains
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory with analgesic properties.
How to
Use Listerine to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Take a bowl enough to
soak toes or fingers. Add equal amounts of Listerine and vinegar.
§
Soak your toes or
fingers for 15 – 20 minutes.
§
Now, remove them from
the solution. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush, gently scrub the nails to
remove the dead skin cells.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day. Try the process regularly with some patience as it may take few
months to completely heal the infection.
For
added benefits: Apply vicks to the nails at night and wear
socks/gloves. Leave it overnight and rinse in the morning.
3.
Tea
Tree Oil
The antifungal and
antibacterial properties makes tea tree oil the best remedy to treat nail
fungal infections.
How to
Use Tea Tree Oil to Treat Nail Fungus?
§ Add
few drops of tea tree oil into any other carrier oil (coconut, olive or
lavender oil). Soak a cotton ball in
the solution.
§
Place the soaked
cotton ball on the affected nail and gently press it against the nail so that
the liquid comes out.
§
Remove the cotton
ball. Using a toothbrush, gently scrub the affected nail. This step helps the
oils to reach deep into the nails.
§
Leave it to dry
completely. Repeat the process 2 times in a day.
Note: In some extreme
cases, tea tree oil can cause redness, skin irritation, itchiness and
inflammation. So, it is better to patch test before trying out the treatment.
4.
Vicks
As per a study
Phytotherapy Research published in 2003, the ingredients (camphor, menthol and
eucalyptus) present in Vicks have effective results in controlling nail fungus.
How to
Use Vicks to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Using a spoon, scoop
out some Vicks from the container. Avoid using a finger to scoop as you
wouldn’t want to apply Vicks on the affected nail and again re-stick your
finger back into the Vicks.
§
Apply Vicks on the
affected nail. Make sure to cover the complete nail, under the nail and down
into the cuticle. To apply the Vicks effectively in the edges and under the
nail, you can use an orange stick or cotton swab.
§
Cover your toes or
finger with a bandage/socks or gloves. This avoids staining your sheets and
furnishing.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Note: This process may
take 5 months to show the improvement.
5.
Hydrogen
Peroxide
For treating the nail
fungus, you have to always use 3% hydrogen peroxide. The stronger versions of
hydrogen peroxide more than 3% are not safe and can lead to irritations.
How to
Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Treat Nail Fungus?
Method 1: Topical Application
§
Rinse the nail using
lukewarm water. Add few drops of hydrogen peroxide on a cotton pad.
§
Place the cotton pad
directly on the affected nail.
§
Leave it on for 5
minutes and dry the nail using another cotton pad.
§
Repeat the process 3 –
5 times in a day. Once the nail fungus clears, repeat the process once in a
week for 2 – 3 months to prevent its formation in future.
Method 2: Hydrogen Peroxide
Soak
§
Combine 1 part each of
hydrogen peroxide and water.
§
Soak your toes or
fingers in the solution for 15 minutes.
§
Remove from the
solution and let them dry completely.
§
Repeat the process
daily before going to bed for 6 weeks to notice the results.
6. Hydrogen Peroxide With Vinegar
§ On
the first day, soak the infected nail in enough amounts of 5% vinegar for 5
minutes. During soaking, press and release the nail few times to ensure the
vinegar gets under the nail. Now,
rinse with water and pat dry completely.
§ On
the second day, soak the infected nail in enough amounts of 2% hydrogen
peroxide for 5 minutes. During soaking, press and release the nail few times to
ensure the vinegar gets under the nail. Now, rinse with water and pat dry completely.
§ On
the third day repeat the first step. On the fourth day, repeat the second step.
Repeat the same
process for 3 weeks.
Note: Don’t combine
both vinegar and hydrogen peroxide as it forms peracetic acid which has
different properties.
7.
Epsom
Salt
Epsom salt contains anti-inflammatory,
antifungal and antibacterial properties. It exfoliates the skin and nails
gently to speed up the healing process.
How to
Use Epsom Salt to Treat Nail Fungus?
Method 1:
§
Take enough water to
soak your nails. Bring the water to boil and remove from the flame. Let the
temperature of water reduce till your skin can tolerate it.
§
Place your toes or
fingers in the water and pour Epsom salt on the infected nails. Let the
infected nails be fully surrounded by Epsom salts. It doesn’t matter how much
Epsom salt is present in the remaining water. Make sure the concentration of
magnesium (present in Epsom Salt) has surrounded the affected nail.
§
Soak for 15 – 20
minutes, rinse with water and pat dry completely.
§
Repeat the process 3
times in a day.
Method
2: with Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil contains
antifungal properties. Epsom salts softens the skin and nails which enable the
tea tree oil reach the fungus present under the nail.
§
Add handful of Epsom
salts to a basin of water. Mix well until the salts get dissolved.
§
Add few drops of tea
tree oil into the solution. For a relaxing aroma therapy, you can also add few
drops of lavender oil or any other essential oil.
§
Let your toes or
fingernails soak in the solution for 20 minutes.
§
Dry the toes or fingernails
completely concentrating more in between the toes. Let them dry completely
before you wear shoes or socks.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day.
8.
Coconut
Oil
The fatty acids
present in coconut oil insert themselves in to the fat layer of the fungal
membrane which disturbs its cell integration and destroy the fungus. It also
contains antifungal properties.
How to
Use Coconut Oil for Nail Fungus?
§
Scoop out some coconut
oil, spread a thin layer on the affected nail and massage gently for few minutes
to ensure the oil gets under the nails and behind the cuticles. If you have
several infected nails, then soak a bandage in the coconut oil, wring out the
excess and apply it to the nails and wear socks.
§
Leave the application
overnight and remove the bandage in the morning.
§
Repeat the application
or re-apply a fresh bandage 3 – 6 times in a day.
Note: Once, the
infection is gone and nail falls off, you can apply coconut oil daily to
prevent fungal recurrence of the infection and grow a healthy nail.
9.
Apple
Cider Vinegar
ACV balances the pH
levels which makes the environment vulnerable for fungal growth. As acv is
acidic, it further makes it impossible for the fungus to survive. The nail or
skin will not be damaged by the acidic properties of acv.
How to
Use Apple Cider Vinegar to treat Nail Fungus?
Method 1: Soaking
§
Combine equal parts of
warm water and apple cider vinegar.
§
Soak your toes or
fingers in the solution for 30 minutes.
§
Dry your feet
completely. Repeat the process 2 – 3 times in a week.
Alternative: You can add 1/3
cup each of acv and Epsom salt to 2 cups of hot water. Use this mixture to soak your nails.
Method 2: Direct Application
§
Some people may not
have enough time to soak the infected nails for 30 minutes. If you are one of
them, then try this remedy.
§
Pour 2 drops of apple
cider vinegar directly on the infected nails.
§
Let the nails sit for
several minutes before disturbing it. Disturbance may not provide desired
result.
§
Repeat the process 3
times in a day until the infection clears.
Method
3: Internal Consumption
Drinking apple cider
vinegar is potent to kill the internal fungus and bacteria. Regular consumption
of acv helps to strengthen the immune system which deals with nail fungus from
inside. Add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar into 8 ounce of water and drink
it. Repeat it 3 times in a day. If you don’t like the taste of apple cider
vinegar, then you can try its pills form.
10.
Apple
Cider Vinegar and Listerine
The combination of
apple cider vinegar and Listerine heals the infection faster. Apple cider
vinegar contains antifungal properties. It also balances the pH levels of the
nail and skin.
How to
Use Apple Cider Vinegar and Listerine for Nail Fungus?
§
Combine equal amounts
of apple cider vinegar and Listerine.
§
Apply the mixture on
the nail and leave it to dry for 30 minutes.
§
Repeat the process few
times in a day to get relief from the fungal infection.
Alternative Methods:
§
You can add the
mixture into a sterilized nail polish bottle and paint the mixture on the
infected nail as you would like a normal nail polish.
§
You can soak a cotton
ball into the solution, place it on the infected nail and secure it with a tape
or Band-Aid. (This process is best to try before going to bed and leave the
application overnight)
§
You can apply apple
cider vinegar directly on the affected nail, if you can handle the strong
nature of it.
11.
Baking
Soda
Baking soda contains
fungicidal properties which prevent the fungus from growing and spreading.
How to
Use Baking Soda for Nail Fungus?
Method 1:
§
Combine 2 parts of
baking soda and 1 part of water (room temperature).
§
Using a cotton swab or
paint brush, apply the paste on the affected nails.
§
Let it sit for 10
minutes. Meanwhile do your best to get the application beneath the nail by scrubbing
or using a Q-tip.
§
Rinse off the paste
and pat them completely dry. Repeat the process 2 times in a day until you
notice the results.
Method 2: with Apple Cider
Vinegar
§
Take enough bowl to
soak your toes or fingers. Add 1 cup of apple cider vinegar and enough amounts
of water into it.
§
Soak your nails in the
solution for 15 minutes. Remove the nails from the solution and pat them dry.
§ Now
add 4 – 5 tablespoons of baking soda to enough amounts of water. Soak your nails for 15 minutes.
§
Pat the nails
completely dry with paper towels or soft towel.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day until you notice the results.
12.
Borax
Sodium borate or borax
contains powerful fungicidal properties. When borax is combined with baking
soda, it makes an effective treatment for nail fungus.
How to
Use Borax to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Combine enough amounts
of borax, baking soda and water to make a paste.
§
Dampen your nails and
gently rub the mixture on the affected nails for few minutes.
§ Leave
it on for another few minutes and rinse it off with water. Pat the nails completely dry.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day for at least 2 weeks to notice the results.
13.
Honey
Being antifungal,
honey heals toenail fungus by drawing out the toxins out of the foot. It also
contains hydrogen peroxide which heals the wounds on the skin.
How to
Use Honey to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Pour a small amount of
honey on the affected nails.
§ Wrap
the affected area with gauze. After several hours, remove the gauze and rinse
the area with water. Pat dry completely.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day until you achieve the results.
§
For Added
Benefits: you can treat the nail fungus from inside by consuming a
tablespoon of honey along with a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar daily.
14. Lavender Oil
The antifungal
properties of lavender oil are effective in treating mild cases of nail fungus.
How to
Use Lavender Oil to Treat Nail fungus?
§
Add few drops of
lavender oil directly on the affected nails. Cover the affected nails with
socks or gloves.
§
Repeat the process
daily before going to bed. Though the nail looks healed, it may still have
traces of the fungus. So, repeat the process for at least 2 weeks after the
infection seems to be gone.
Note: Avoid wearing socks
that contain synthetic fibers. Make sure to wear socks that are made up of
wool.
15.
Oregano Oil
Oregano oil contains
antifungal properties which helps kill the fungus causing the infection.
How to
Use Oregano Oil to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Combine few drops of
oregano oil into a teaspoon of carrier oil.
§
Apply the mixture on
the affected nails. Leave it to dry completely.
§
Repeat the process 2
times in a day till the infection clears.
16.
Orange Oil
Orange oil contains anti-fungal
properties which kill the fungus and speeds up the healing process.
How to
Use Orange Oil for Nail Fungus?
§
Using a dropper, pour
few drops of orange oil on the affected nails.
§
Leave the application
for an hour to let it dry completely.
§
Repeat the application
2 – 3 times in a day.
Note: If you have
sensitive skin, dilute orange oil with any carrier oil like olive oil in 1:1
ratio. Patch test before trying out the treatments. Avoid this process if you
have citrus allergies.
17.
Corn Meal
Corn naturally
contains a form of fungus which is harmless to the human body but deadly to the
fungus especially candida.
How to
Use Corn Meal to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Take a bowl enough to
soak your toes or fingers. Add 1 cup of cornmeal and 2 quarts of water.
§
Set aside the mixture
for 1 hour. This allows the cornmeal to soak in the water.
§
Soak the infected
nails for at least 30 minutes. Rinse with water and pat dry.
§
Repeat the process as
often as you can.
18.
Lemon Juice
Lemon juice contains antifungal,
antiseptic properties and citric acid which deals with the fungal infection.
How to
use Lemon Juice to treat Nail Fungus?
Method
1:
Squeeze some fresh
lemon juice on the affected nails. Leave it on for 30 minutes. Rinse with warm
water and pat dry.
Method
2:
Combine equal amounts
of lemon juice and olive oil. Apply the mixture on the affected nails. Rinse
off the application after 2 – 3 hours.
19.
Bleach
Many people have
successfully treated nail fungus using bleach. As bleach is a chemical agent
that can burn the skin easily, try this method with caution and remember to
make the bleach solution very diluted
How to
Use Bleach to Treat Nail Fungus?
§
Add 1 tablespoon of
bleach to a gallon of water and mix well.
§
Soak your toes or fingers
in the solution for 20 – 30 minutes.
§ Rinse
with water and pat them dry completely. Repeat the process daily.
20. Fungal Nail Lotion
§
Into a dark glass
bottle, add 4 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, 10 drops of lavender oil and 6
drops of tea tree oil. Close the lid and shake well.
§
Now, add 1/8 cup
(30ml) of distilled water in the glass bottle. Close the lid and shake the
bottle again.
§ Using
a cotton ball, apply the solution the affected nails 3 times in a day. Make sure to shake well before each use.
Dietary
Tips to Treat Nail Fungus
Diet plays an
important role in controlling the bacteria and fungus present in our body. Some
foods may control its activity while some foods may trigger its rapid growth.
Foods to Include:
§ Antifungal
Foods: Garlic,
coconut oil, onion, carrots, raw honey contains antifungal properties so
include them in your daily diet. You can add the antifungal foods in your daily
food or consume them directly. For example, 2 – 3 tablespoons of coconut oil is
enough or 2 – 4 garlic cloves crushed and mixed in honey. Some people don’t
like eating raw garlic, they can take garlic supplements instead of it.
§ Probiotics: When an
imbalance takes place in healthy flora, then it leads to fungal overgrowth.
Probiotics help to bring balance in the healthy flora. Greek yogurt, kefir,
miso, sauerkraut and tempeh are some of the ways to incorporate probiotics into
your diet.
§
Seaweed: The nutrient
rich seaweed, helps our body fight against the candida, removes toxic
pollutants, heavy metals and cleanses the intestinal tract. It is rich in
iodine which helps to balance the thyroid gland. People with candida often suffer from hypothyroidism.
§ Olive
Leaf Extract: Olive oil leaf extract can kill any virus,
bacteria, protozoa and fungus. It not only kills the fungus but also cleanses
and detoxifies the body.
Foods to Avoid:
§ Sugar: Fungus grows and
lives on feeding sugars. So cutting back the sugar consumption can starve out
the fungus.
§ Gluten: Fungus also
feeds on gluten which is available in wheat products. So, reduce the amounts of
gluten in your diet at least until the infection clears.
Tips and Precautions:
§
The above mentioned
remedies should be followed until the diseased nail comes out and new nail
grows out completely.
§
After each treatment,
make sure to dry the nails properly as moist environments encourage fungal
growth.
§
Dry your nails
completely after taking a shower or swimming.
§
Avoid walking barefoot
in public places like gyms, stations and malls.
§
Clip and file your nails
regularly. This helps to speed up the healing process and prevent nail fungus
in future.
§
Wear gloves while
washing clothes and utensils. This keeps your nails dry.
§
Wash your feet
regularly with antifungal soap.
§
Avoid wearing socks
with synthetic fibers. Socks made with wool should be preferred. They help to
provide enough air circulation to the feet.
§
Always sprinkle
antifungal powder before wearing socks. If you wear closed shoes daily, then
spritz antifungal spray inside the shoe.
§ Apply
ozonated olive oil on the infected nails and gently massage into the skin. Repeat this process regularly to reduce the
infection.
§
Wash your socks and
shoes regularly to get rid of any breeding bacteria and fungus.
§
To dry the nails
properly, use paper towels or a hair dryer (set to low temperature).
§
Avoid applying nail
polish or artificial nails to the affected nails until the infection clears.
§
Prefer sandals instead
of shoes if you can. Exposing feet to sunlight helps to clear and prevent the
infection.
§
Keep your carpets
fungus-free by using hydrogen peroxide. This helps to prevent the recurrence of
nail fungus.
§
Take multivitamins
that include omega 3 oils, emu oil and primrose which not only help treating
nail fungus but also great for skin care.